Why Flea and Tick Prevention Matters
Fleas can cause itching, skin irritation, and in some pets allergic reactions. Ticks can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease and ehrlichiosis. Consistent prevention helps reduce the risk of infestation and illness.
Fleas and ticks are active in Iowa from spring through fall, and fleas can thrive indoors year-round. Many veterinarians recommend year-round prevention to avoid gaps in coverage.
Types of Preventive Products
Topical treatments, oral medications, and collars are common options. Some products target fleas only; others protect against both fleas and ticks. Your veterinarian can recommend a product suited to your pet's species, size, and lifestyle.
Never use dog flea and tick products on cats unless the label specifically states it is safe for cats. Some ingredients can be harmful to cats. Always follow the dosing instructions and schedule provided by your veterinarian.
Checking Your Pet for Fleas and Ticks
After time outdoors, run your hands over your pet's coat and check common tick attachment sites such as ears, neck, and between toes. Flea dirt (small dark specks) may appear in the coat of infested pets.
If you find a tick, remove it promptly with tweezers, grasping close to the skin. If you notice fleas or persistent scratching, schedule a visit so your veterinarian can recommend treatment and prevention.
Related Pages
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I start flea and tick prevention?
Many veterinarians recommend starting prevention in early spring before flea and tick season peaks. Year-round prevention is often advised to avoid gaps. Puppies and kittens can begin prevention once they reach the minimum age and weight for the product.
Can I use the same product for my dog and cat?
No. Many flea and tick products are species-specific. Some ingredients safe for dogs can be harmful to cats. Always use a product labeled for your pet's species and follow your veterinarian's recommendations.
What if I find a tick on my pet?
Remove the tick promptly with fine-tipped tweezers, grasping as close to the skin as possible and pulling steadily. Clean the area and wash your hands. Save the tick in a bag if you want your veterinarian to identify it. Monitor your pet for any signs of illness and contact your veterinarian if you have concerns.