The First 24–48 Hours
Your pet may be drowsy or groggy for several hours after anesthesia. Offer a quiet, comfortable place to rest. Provide water and a small meal when your veterinarian says it is okay. Some pets have a reduced appetite for a day or two.
Keep your pet indoors and limit activity. Do not allow jumping, running, or rough play. Your veterinarian will give you specific instructions for your pet's procedure. If you have concerns about how your pet is doing, contact the clinic.
Activity Restriction and the Cone
Most pets need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent licking or chewing the incision. Activity restriction typically lasts 10–14 days for spay and neuter, and may be longer for other procedures. Leash walks only; no off-leash play or stairs if possible.
Follow your veterinarian's instructions closely. Too much activity or licking can delay healing or cause complications. If the cone is causing problems, ask about alternatives such as recovery suits, but do not remove protection without veterinary approval.
When to Call the Veterinarian
Contact your veterinarian if you notice swelling, redness, discharge, or opening of the incision. Other concerns include persistent vomiting, refusal to eat for more than 24 hours, severe lethargy, or signs of pain. It is better to call with questions than to wait if something seems wrong.
Your veterinarian may schedule a recheck to remove stitches or assess healing. Keep the appointment even if your pet seems to be doing well.
Related Pages
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should my pet wear the cone?
Most pets need the cone until the incision is fully healed, typically 10–14 days for spay and neuter. Your veterinarian will give you a timeline. Do not remove the cone early without approval, as licking can cause infection or open the incision.
When can my pet return to normal activity?
Activity restriction usually lasts 10–14 days for routine procedures. Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions. Gradual return to normal activity is often recommended. Avoid jumping, running, and rough play until cleared.
What if my pet won't eat after surgery?
Some pets have a reduced appetite for a day or two. Offer a small, bland meal when your veterinarian says it is okay. If your pet refuses food for more than 24 hours or shows other concerning signs, contact your veterinarian.